我自己翻的 翻的不好 請多見諒並幫忙改正
即將到來的年假 更需要克服食物的誘惑 體重管理對優秀的騎士非常重要 希望每的隊員都能維持良好的體態並促進身體健康
Health: Create a leaner you
By Joe Beer
Tub of lard (BikeRadar©.)
Another summer of riding is in full swing and with it another chance to improve your riding, your physique and your achievements. It may be that you are just riding to work each day and want less weight to drag up each hill. Or maybe you are coming back to racing only to find a spare tyre on your waist which you’re obviously none too pleased about. Whether you are riding to go faster or looking for better endurance the time is right for getting leaner…
Commitment is key
Back when Lance Armstrong was winning Tours he reckoned on losing about 3-5kg in his build up to the tour. He was hardly fat in the off-season but by July he had turned himself into a lean, mean cycling machine. He started in earnest back in the spring but you can do things right now to get leaner and ride faster – especially uphill where it’s you, your bike and Isaac Newton: gravity!
So right now tell your partner, work mates and riding buddies what you plan to do over the coming months – that is, commit to get leaner. It could be lose a stone, dropa belt buckle notch or have the fat percentage scales drop three percent.
Whatever it is write your goals down. Now! And while you’re writing make another copy and give it to your nominated referee.
Make your goal something that you really have passion to achieve. Not just “I would like.…” but “I really have to have…”. Putting them on paper is like writing a contract of commitment between yourself and your conscience on what you really want to do by year’s end. So if you don’t come up to scratch you’ll have your adjudicator(s) to answer too and your own conscience to live with.
So step away from the computer for a few moments (possibly the hardest part of the challenge ahead) and write down your current details e.g. weight, height, goals, and then take a good photo of you in your underwear (take it in the mirror if no one else is brave enough). That way you have an exact starting point and no excuses. This allows you to state your goals and make the commitment a reality. Now there’s motivation to reach your potential!
Handy hints
Once you are committed you need to make small, consistent movements forward. How about these for some pointers to watch out for:
● Foods high in fat can subtly add to calorie intake. Look for those non essential foods which are high in saturated and or hydrogenated fat and reduce them gradually (biscuits, fatty cakes, spreads, processed meat products, low quality cooking oils).
● Watch for very high sugar content foods. Those with a fast glycaemic index can also add to fat gain even though their fat content is minimal. For example, over processed pasta, potatoes or bread. Also soft drinks, confectionery, sugar in warm drinks, cereals with high refined sugar content and products with fructose corn syrup as a high listed ingredient.
● Drink at least 2 litres of water a day (and 500ml for each hour of riding). This ensures optimal hydration thus preventing lethargy, aids in food transit through the body and makes the stomach feel fuller if you drink 300-400ml just before eating.
● Ignore stimulant type nutritional supplements which offer thermogenic fat loss. These ephedrine based products may help weight loss but they also over stress the adrenal system and leave users tired and depressed. A simple multi-vitamin is all you need.
● Keep it simple and follow the old advice: breakfast like a king (low fat and generous), dinner like a prince (some protein and fruit) and supper like a pauper (small snack, not a big meal).
● Reduce alcohol, high-sugar soft drinks and sugar in hot drinks to a minimum level. All contribute to easy storage of fat, especially if riding is suspended for several days.
Plan for problems before they arise
● Take a sheet of paper, draw a line down the centre and write in the left-hand column hurdle and the right-hand column solution.
● At the bottom of the page write down two or three key goals for the year.
● Now check your watch. Give yourself 10 minutes to write all the things that trip you up when trying to reach your goal.
● Next decide what’s to be done to overcome these problems. In some cases they may always exist, others may be totally eradicated by the right actions on your part.
● Use post-it notes, reminders on your computer or just about any visual “trigger” to enact this new action. It’s not easy but you are programming yourself to negotiate the hurdles that are stopping you – well worth the effort.
Note: If you have a training diary look back to see critical times when things go wrong.Is it related to time management, lack of motivation or lack of self discipline? You are the person to change these things and move towards a leaner you.
健康︰ 讓自己變瘦
另一個夏天的騎乘,正在全力進行中。而且它是另一個機會去改進你的騎乘,你的體格和你的成就。你可能只是每天利用騎車上下班,為了減重,或是想騎上每座小山。或許,你回到比賽,只因為發現一個備用車胎出現在你顯而易見,卻讓你不太高興的腰上。不管你想騎快一點,或是增加耐力,變瘦都是正確的。
承諾是關鍵
蘭斯 阿姆斯壯在公開賽前期望再減重3-5公斤,雖然他在非公開賽時已經很瘦,但是一到7月,他馬上把自己變成一個很瘦且出色的騎單車機器。雖然他很早就開始練習,但是你現在也能開始變得更瘦且騎的更快,尤其在上坡時克服重力﹗
所以,現在就告訴你所有的朋友,工作伙伴和車友,在未來幾個月的減重計劃 – 宣告你將變得更瘦。這可以讓你的體重下降百分之3。
現在就寫下你的目標。也寫下另一份給你指定的裁判。
這目標要真的是你渴望去達成的。不只是我想要,而是真的一定要。 寫在紙上就代表一個你和你良知之間有一個承諾,在年底前將會達成什麼。 因此,如果你不踏上起跑線,你將有裁判的督促,也必須面對自己的良心。
離開電腦前面(這是一開始最難的),開始寫下你身體的細節。例如體重 身高 你的目標等等。最好在拍一張內衣照片(對著鏡子照)。你即將開始而且沒有藉口,這讓你開始你的目標讓你的承諾成真。現在已有動力去發揮你的潛能﹗
方便的暗示
現在開始你要持續的關心一些重點︰
● 油膩的食物狡猾的增加了卡路里的攝取量。注意那些非必要,富含不飽和油的食品(餅乾,含脂肪的蛋糕,塗麵包的奶油,精製肉產品,低檔烹飪油) .
● 留意高含糖量食品。那些快速讓血糖上升的的食物,也會讓你變胖。雖然有時他們不油。例如,過度處理的義大利麵,馬鈴薯或者麵包。此外,汽水,糖果,含糖的早餐穀類玉米片,或是含有果糖或是楓糖的穀物。
● 一天至少喝2公升水(騎車時每小時500cc),幫助消化並防止倦怠。吃飯前喝300-400cc的水,讓胃飽足且促進身體吸收 。
● 不要那些為了幫助減重的合成營養補給品。這些產品含有麻黃素幫助減重也過度刺激你的腎上腺素系統,這會讓你疲倦且沮喪。你所需的只要一顆綜合維他命就夠了。
● 保持簡單且聽從老建議︰ 早餐像國王(低脂肪但豐盛) ,中餐像王子(一些蛋白質和水果),晚餐像窮人(簡餐取代大餐) .
● 戒酒,避免高糖的汽水和飲料。這些都有助於脂肪的貯存,尤其你沒騎車的時候。
在問題出現前寫下解決之道
● 拿一張紙,沿著中心畫一條線並且在左邊欄位寫下障礙,右邊的欄位寫下解決辦法。
● 在紙的下方寫下兩三個你這一年要達成的目標。
● 現在開始給自己10分鐘。寫下所有會跟你減重目標相矛盾的所有事情。
● 下一步決定將怎麼解決這些問題。 有些他們可能總是存在,有些則可以透過正確的行動被根除。
● 使用post-it,把目標貼在你的電腦上或是任何可以看到的地方來提醒自己。這不容易,但是一但越過欄杆,努力將有成效。
註釋︰要是你有一個訓練日記,請回頭看看那些讓你變糟的關鍵年代。問題是出在時間管理?缺乏動力?還是缺乏自律?只有你是唯一可以解決或讓自己變瘦的人。
原文出處
http://www.bikeradar.com/fitness/article/health-create-a-leaner-you-17177