[求助]嗚..為什麼我拍的風景照都過曝阿(dslr)

大家好:
一直以來在站上拜讀各位前輩的文章,小弟也踏上dslr的不歸路了~
由於小弟是dslr新手,問題的描述如有差池也請各位前輩原諒,

是這樣的,小弟的dslr是D80 kit,入手約2~3周,一直以來不斷在站上做功課,
及買書來看..不過小弟一直有個問題無法解決:就是我拍的照片都偏白了(稱為過曝?)

小弟猜想可能是測光的原因,可是也不知道具體的解決方式是什麼,
原先是想多拍多靠經驗累積,但沒想到去了蒙古大草原一趟..
竟然拍出了1000多張都過曝的風景...嗚嗚..現在只能靠nEO iMAGING慢慢修..

小弟上傳幾張照片,還請各位前被略為指點一二,小弟將感謝不盡!
(以下都只縮圖,另外小弟上傳圖時找不到exif上傳選項,只好自己貼了.抱歉)


:
Camera Manufacturer : NIKON CORPORATION
Camera Model : NIKON D80
Orientation : top-left (1)
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Software : Ver.1.00
Date modified : 2006:10:03 10:51:42
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)
:
Exposure time [s] : 1/100
F-Number : 9.0
Exposure program : Unidentified (0)
ISO speed ratings : 100
EXIF version : 02.21
Date taken : 2006:10:03 10:51:42
Date digitized : 2006:10:03 10:51:42
Components configuration : YCbCr
Compressed bits per pixel : 2
Exposure bias value : 0/1
Max aperture : F3.5
Metering mode : Multi-segment (5)
Light source : Unknown (0)
Flash : No flash
Focal length [mm] : 18.
SubSecTime : 40
SubSecTimeOriginal : 40
SubSecTimeDigitized : 40
FlashPix Version : 01.00
Colour space : sRGB
EXIF image width : 0
EXIF image length : 0
Interoperability offset : 28950
Sensing method : One-chip color area sensor (2)
File source : DSC
Scene type : A directly photographed image
Custom rendered : Normal process (0)
Exposure mode : Auto (0)
White balance : Auto (0)
Digital zoom : 1
Focal length (35mm) : 27
Scene capture type : Landscape (1)
Gain control : None (0)
Contrast : Hard (2)
Saturation : Normal (0)
Sharpness : Hard (2)
Subject distance range : Unknown (0)
:
Data version : 0210
ISO Setting : 100
Color Mode : COLOR
Image Quality : NORMAL
White balance : AUTO
Image Sharpening : AUTO
Focus mode : AF-A
Flash Setting :
White Balance Fine Tune : 0
ISO setting : 0
Image Boundary : 0
Tone Compensation : AUTO
Lens type : 6
Lens : 18/1
Flash mode : Did Not Fire
AF Point : Closest Subject, Center
Color hue : MODE3a
Light source : NATURAL
Hue Adjustment : 0
Noise Reduction : OFF
LensID : (2b 4e b3 62 b6 3b c 4e 8b 22 9
Shutter Count : 3201
Image Optimization :
Saturation : AUTO
Vari Program : LANDSCAPE
:
Compression : 6
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Thumbnail offset : 29088
Thumbnail length : 8899
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)


:
Camera Manufacturer : NIKON CORPORATION
Camera Model : NIKON D80
Orientation : top-left (1)
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Software : Ver.1.00
Date modified : 2006:10:03 11:15:35
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)
:
Exposure time [s] : 1/160
F-Number : 9.0
Exposure program : Unidentified (0)
ISO speed ratings : 100
EXIF version : 02.21
Date taken : 2006:10:03 11:15:35
Date digitized : 2006:10:03 11:15:35
Components configuration : YCbCr
Compressed bits per pixel : 2
Exposure bias value : 0/1
Max aperture : F3.9
Metering mode : Multi-segment (5)
Light source : Unknown (0)
Flash : No flash
Focal length [mm] : 24.
SubSecTime : 00
SubSecTimeOriginal : 00
SubSecTimeDigitized : 00
FlashPix Version : 01.00
Colour space : sRGB
EXIF image width : 0
EXIF image length : 0
Interoperability offset : 29362
Sensing method : One-chip color area sensor (2)
File source : DSC
Scene type : A directly photographed image
Custom rendered : Normal process (0)
Exposure mode : Auto (0)
White balance : Auto (0)
Digital zoom : 1
Focal length (35mm) : 36
Scene capture type : Landscape (1)
Gain control : None (0)
Contrast : Hard (2)
Saturation : Normal (0)
Sharpness : Hard (2)
Subject distance range : Unknown (0)
:
Data version : 0210
ISO Setting : 100
Color Mode : COLOR
Image Quality : NORMAL
White balance : AUTO
Image Sharpening : AUTO
Focus mode : AF-A
Flash Setting :
White Balance Fine Tune : 0
ISO setting : 0
Image Boundary : 0
Tone Compensation : AUTO
Lens type : 6
Lens : 18/1
Flash mode : Did Not Fire
AF Point : Closest Subject, Center
Color hue : MODE3a
Light source : NATURAL
Hue Adjustment : 0
Noise Reduction : OFF
LensID : (3e 5a f3 79 9c 4b 1c 5e 7b 32
Shutter Count : 3264
Image Optimization :
Saturation : AUTO
Vari Program : LANDSCAPE
:
Compression : 6
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Thumbnail offset : 29500
Thumbnail length : 9045
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)


:
Camera Manufacturer : NIKON CORPORATION
Camera Model : NIKON D80
Orientation : top-left (1)
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Software : Ver.1.00
Date modified : 2006:10:03 14:42:40
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)
:
Exposure time [s] : 1/200
F-Number : 10.0
Exposure program : Unidentified (0)
ISO speed ratings : 100
EXIF version : 02.21
Date taken : 2006:10:03 14:42:40
Date digitized : 2006:10:03 14:42:40
Components configuration : YCbCr
Compressed bits per pixel : 4
Exposure bias value : 0/1
Max aperture : F3.6
Metering mode : Multi-segment (5)
Light source : Unknown (0)
Flash : No flash
Focal length [mm] : 20.
SubSecTime : 60
SubSecTimeOriginal : 60
SubSecTimeDigitized : 60
FlashPix Version : 01.00
Colour space : sRGB
EXIF image width : 0
EXIF image length : 0
Interoperability offset : 27618
Sensing method : One-chip color area sensor (2)
File source : DSC
Scene type : A directly photographed image
Custom rendered : Normal process (0)
Exposure mode : Auto (0)
White balance : Auto (0)
Digital zoom : 1
Focal length (35mm) : 30
Scene capture type : Landscape (1)
Gain control : None (0)
Contrast : Normal (0)
Saturation : Normal (0)
Sharpness : Hard (2)
Subject distance range : Unknown (0)
:
Data version : 0210
ISO Setting : 100
Color Mode : COLOR
Image Quality : FINE
White balance : AUTO
Image Sharpening : AUTO
Focus mode : AF-A
Flash Setting :
White Balance Fine Tune : 0
ISO setting : 0
Image Boundary : 0
Tone Compensation : AUTO
Lens type : 6
Lens : 18/1
Flash mode : Did Not Fire
AF Point : Closest Subject, Center
Color hue : MODE3a
Light source : NATURAL
Hue Adjustment : 0
Noise Reduction : OFF
LensID : (20 47 da 92 a5 22 5 71 80 2b a
Shutter Count : 3343
Image Optimization :
Saturation : AUTO
Vari Program : LANDSCAPE
:
Compression : 6
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Thumbnail offset : 27756
Thumbnail length : 9135
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)


:
Camera Manufacturer : NIKON CORPORATION
Camera Model : NIKON D80
Orientation : top-left (1)
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Software : Ver.1.00
Date modified : 2006:10:03 10:45:50
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)
:
Exposure time [s] : 1/160
F-Number : 9.0
Exposure program : Unidentified (0)
ISO speed ratings : 100
EXIF version : 02.21
Date taken : 2006:10:03 10:45:50
Date digitized : 2006:10:03 10:45:50
Components configuration : YCbCr
Compressed bits per pixel : 2
Exposure bias value : 0/1
Max aperture : F3.5
Metering mode : Multi-segment (5)
Light source : Unknown (0)
Flash : No flash
Focal length [mm] : 18.
SubSecTime : 00
SubSecTimeOriginal : 00
SubSecTimeDigitized : 00
FlashPix Version : 01.00
Colour space : sRGB
EXIF image width : 0
EXIF image length : 0
Interoperability offset : 26706
Sensing method : One-chip color area sensor (2)
File source : DSC
Scene type : A directly photographed image
Custom rendered : Normal process (0)
Exposure mode : Auto (0)
White balance : Auto (0)
Digital zoom : 1
Focal length (35mm) : 27
Scene capture type : Landscape (1)
Gain control : None (0)
Contrast : Hard (2)
Saturation : Normal (0)
Sharpness : Hard (2)
Subject distance range : Unknown (0)
:
Data version : 0210
ISO Setting : 100
Color Mode : COLOR
Image Quality : NORMAL
White balance : AUTO
Image Sharpening : AUTO
Focus mode : AF-A
Flash Setting :
White Balance Fine Tune : 0
ISO setting : 0
Image Boundary : 0
Tone Compensation : AUTO
Lens type : 6
Lens : 18/1
Flash mode : Did Not Fire
AF Point : Closest Subject, Center
Color hue : MODE3a
Light source : NATURAL
Hue Adjustment : 0
Noise Reduction : OFF
LensID : (db fe 93 d9 66 eb bc 3e db 92
Shutter Count : 3174
Image Optimization :
Saturation : AUTO
Vari Program : LANDSCAPE
:
Compression : 6
X Resolution : 300
Y Resolution : 300
Resolution unit : Inch
Thumbnail offset : 26844
Thumbnail length : 9201
YCbCr Positioning : co-sited (2)